One cell culture model that will surely play an important role in PD research and that already combines many of the aforementioned aspects consists of dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells redirected from human fibroblasts. (Takahashi et al., 2006).
Embryonic midbrain neurons from embryonic day 14 (E14), which can be exposed to various neurodegenerative stimuli.
A commonly human cell line used in PD research is the HEK293 (human embryonic kidney 293) cell line.