I have recently begun working with BrdU to label proliferating cells in the VZ of pigeons (thus, this is a 24 hr survival) -- the quality of the IHC has been less than impressive, but that's another concern for another day. Today's concern is with regards to the dissolving of BrdU and injections. I typically do 50-100 mg/kg IM injections dissolved in 1 mL of saline; three injections, 2 hrs apart. Because this is a fairly concentrated injection I dissolve by stirring over heat (manufacture's suggestion). Between injections I take the remaining BrdU off of stir and heat. It seems that these stringy/crystal-like things form once the BrdU cools and when I re-stir the solution turns a milky white unless I re-apply heat. Ok, questions: 1) is this normal; has anyone else experienced this? 2) is repeated cooling and re-heating somehow affecting the BrdU, perhaps destroying it/making it inactive (which would account for the fact that I feel as if I am not seeing as many positive labels as I should)? 3) I have had some BrdU/saline solution left over (I make a bit extra) and, because I am cheap, I have placed it in a freezer. Will I be able to thaw the BrdU/saline solution and use it at a later time? 4) Finally, any suggestions regarding the preparation of BrdU would be greatly appreciated.

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