Hi, I’m carrying out my master thesis on people who were sentenced to serve time in prison and who, during incarceration, present psychiatric decompensation. I’m interested in the official procedure that applies to this type of person. To do this, it seems important to compare different procedures based on national legislation. For example, here is a brief presentation of the procedure in Belgium:

In Belgium, a prisoner who, during their detention, is in a state of “dementia, mental disorder or mental retardation, making them incapable of controlling their actions” is placed in a “secured” psychiatric section to access therapeutic care under a law called the “Loi de Defense Sociale”.  In our country, the prisoner is first placed on the psychiatric wing of the prison and they are subject to an observation by a psychiatrist. If during the evaluation, the psychiatrist notices the presence of one of the aforementioned states, a request is made to the Minister of Justice to transfer them to an appropriate social protection establishment. Once this request has been accepted, the prisoner resides in one of the social protection establishments where they will again be evaluated and transferred to the service that best matches their needs. Then, the duration of the stay depends on the mental development of the prisoner and the possibility of their social rehabilitation. Once the prisoner's mental state has improved, the psychiatric hold is then lifted and they can continue to serve their sentence in prison. The time left to serve is decided by the “commission de Défense Sociale” who makes decisions relative to parole and release dates. The “commission de Défense Sociale” is composed of a magistrate, a lawyer and psychiatrist.

I would like to know the procedure for people who present psychiatric decompensation during a prison sentence in your country. I would very much appreciate if you could explain your country’s procedure in a few lines so that I can compare different judicial systems in my thesis.

Thank you in advance.

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