I am trying to separate and analyze macromolecules (DNA) using horizontal gel electrophoresis. Protocol involves 1X TAE buffer, 10X denaturing buffer, 1X running buffer, 1% agarose gel, and 2X denaturing loading buffer. Once the buffers are prepared and gel is cast, upon loading the samples into the gel, I have to place the gel in the 2-8 deg C fridge for about 16 hours. Occasionally the power supply fails, or worse, the fridge fails! I'm desperate for alternatives. I don't understand why a) the run time is so long (something to do with ladder I believe) and b) why the gel must be run in such low temperatures? Any gels I ran during university were done at room temperature. Any/all insights are appreciated!