There are also other PEGs used in drought stress for example PEG4000 (http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0132314), PEG 8000 (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.12004/full), and PEG10000 (http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:10213771037759), usually with a molecular weight of more than 4000.
The reason for for using PEGs with large molecular weight is that smaller PEGs can diffuse through the cell wall and are even taken up by plant cells and distributed through the plant, which may influence the results.
Most of the in vitro and in vivo studies with osmotic stress require an inert, non-ionic material which can exert more negative water potential in tissue or leaf , for that PEG 6000 is ideal.
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a high-molecular-weight, non-ionic, and non-plasmolyzing compound that imitates drought stress in cultured cells similar to that observed in the cells of intact plants subjected to drought conditions.
Refer the follow article
In Vitro Assessment of Kurdish Rice Genotypes in Response to PEG-Induced Drought Stress
Uses PEG, mannitol and sorbitol And the most used PEG because polyethylene glycol molecules with a molecular weight larger than 6,000 (PEG 6000) are inert, non-ionic and cell impermeable.