I did alkali lysis of my bacteria and I got DNA concentration of 4000ng/µL, A260/A280 = 2.2 and A260/A230 of about 1.9 - what would be the expected contaminants and what shall I do?
Alkaline lysis is a good, but dirty method. That's one of the reasons they can still sell the columns. That said, it is outstanding for cheap screening of colonies.
Here's a shorthand of 1-2-3 Rapid Mini-preps
Spin 1.5mL culture 1’@10.000rpm.
Discard supernatant.
Add 100μL P1, Resuspend.
Add 100μL P2, 2’@RT.
Add 100μL P3, mix.
2’@14.000rpm
Pierce the lipid layer with the tip of the pipet and transfer 200μL supernatant to new tube.
Add 200μL isopropanol and mix.
Spin 5’@14.000rpm.
Wash with 70% EtOH, 5’@14.000rpm.
Dry pellet and resuspend in 50μL H2O.
Note: for low copy-number plasmids resuspend in 20μL H2O with RNAse.
pH is known to affect A260/280 readings. In particular, a shift towards alkaline pH increases the ratio. However, higher ratios generally do not indicate contamination. You may find these informative:
According to this attached NonoDrop Technique Bulletin, it says "Higher 260/280 purity ratios are not indicative of an issue" (see page 2), unless it is significantly high.