Our standard procedure for freezing fibroblasts is
1) Put ~ 1 million cells per cryotube into 1 mL of 10% DMSO + 90% FBS
2) Put tubes into a styrofoam container with a wall thickness of ~ 1 cm. You may need to do-it-yourself. Polyurethane insulating plates work similarly well and are available at hardware stores.
3) Transfer container to a -80°C freezer and leave it overnight. The container serves to achieve a freezing rate of ~ -1°C/min.
4) The next day transfer the tubes to liquid nitrogen. If you wait too long (> 1 week) viability will decrease significantly
Freezing MEFs, particularly inactivated fibroblasts, is a great convenience.Cells are frozen slowly in medium containing 10% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide and thawed rapidly