There are a wide variety of scientific and/or technological parks. But although the flame one way or another, exist within science and technology. So there is a lack of definition in the terminology used?
The science park is an initiative of territorial base in the vicinity of polytechnics and higher institutes or centers of advanced research.Is intended to stimulate the creation and economic growth based on new knowledge actively promoting technology transfer from academic research and tissue organization and within the scope or extent of the park institutions. The main feature of the park is established for the research, development and planning, development of new products , services and the development of end- stage commercialization steps. The I+D work carried out by companies in the area of the park, is often limited to prototyping , manufacturing to channel points or locations , although in some cases the undertakings included in the science parks exceptionally handled production equipment and high-tech systems.
A technology park comprises engaged in the commercial application of high-tech activities between I+DT, production, sale, service and maintenance companies. The technology park is distinguished from a scientific research park or by the increased importance of the production activity, while the participation of academic institutions is not of essential importance.
Today the term science park and / or technology is one of the most used by researchers and by the literature.
The role of PCYT with their human capital and their laboratories for research intensifies a new stadium might be called industrialization of innovation.
You can consult:
CASTELLS, M.; HALL, P. (1994): Technopolos of the world. The making of twenty-firstcentury industrial complexes. Routledge, London and New York.
DEL CASTILLO, J.; DÍEZ, Mª.A.; BARROETA, B. (1995): «Technology parks and university- business relations in Spain». Industry & Higher Education, pp. 340-348, Brighton, Reino Unido.
ONDÁTEGUI, J. (2000): Evolución y situación actual de los parques científios y tecnológicos en España. Cotec, Madrid.
A university research park, science park, or science and technology park is an area where innovation is a key. It is a physical place that supports university-industry and government collaboration with the intent of creating high technology economic development and advancing knowledge. There are many approximate synonyms for "university research park", science park", technology park, technopolis and biopark.
The appropriate term typically depends on the type of affiliation the parks has with an institution of higher learning and research, and also perhaps the sort of science and research in which the park's entities engage.
These parks differ from typical high-technology business districts in that university research parks and science and tech parks are more organized, planned, and managed.
They differ from science centres in that they are a place where research is commercialized. Typically businesses and organizations in the parks focus on product advancement and innovation as opposed to industrial parks that focus on manufacturing and business parks that focus on administration.
Are there any more recent details available as regards the "parameters required to be a successful science and technology park"?
Bill O ' Gorman Connected Places Catapult have a research program looking at what they call 'Innovation Districts' https://cp.catapult.org.uk/hubs-of-innovation/ In essence they are similar to science and technology parks, just a new name. There is also a playbook on how to create a successful ID that may be of interest
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