A question I was looking at the ranking of countries in order of research work published Is there a reliable source to use ? I used this site SJR and it classified them according to five factors , and the rank differs with each factor . They used 1- Number of documents 2- Number of citable documents 3- Citations 4- Self-citations 5- citations per document 6- h-index Which one of these is the most accurate factor to use ? number of citable documents ?
Something else , they didn't account for population size . For example , China and India have huge populations , and other countries have a small population , so its logic that the number of people working in research is much higher in China or India , thus a much bigger amount of people publishing ! SO , How can we remove this risk of error or bias (if we can call it bias ) ??
www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php?order=it&ord=desc