I also agree with Quan Li....go for miRNA microarray analysis ....to identify miRNAs in a particular condition...then validate them by qRT-PCR.....I'll also add that ....also validate the down-regulation of the target gene of the miRNAs of interest in the same samples...to get some more insights..
Hi, you can also profile your microRNAs with low density arrays by RT-qPCR. They are also called TaqMan Arrays. But you have also to validate your selected candidates afterwards.
I would suggest miRNA microarrays for screening, and then validation by Q-PCR. Depending on how many samples you have, you could consider small RNA-seq as well, by multiplexing (barcoding) your samples. Another important issue is your choice of tissue: Are you working with fresh-frozen or FFPE samples? Pick one, and stay with this, as you may encounter problems when migrating from one to the other. This also applies to the RNA isolation procedure: different extraction methods WILL give very different results ... Finally, if your "clinical condition" (such as a tumor) has a corresponding "normal adjacent tissue" control, include this, as it will give you an idea of each patient's baseline levels.