It is the process of using data analysis to make predictions or draw conclusions about a larger population based on a sample. It involves techniques like hypothesis testing and estimation to determine patterns, relationships, and probabilities.
Interference refers to the interaction or influence between two or more elements, often leading to a distortion or disruption of the expected outcome. In different contexts, interference can mean:
Physics: The interaction of waves (e.g., sound or light) where they combine to amplify or cancel each other out.
Statistics: The effect that one variable has on the relationship between other variables, which can distort results or make interpretation challenging.
Communication: Disturbances in signal transmission, such as noise or overlapping signals, that degrade the quality of data transfer.
In general, interference refers to any factor that disrupts or alters a system's normal function.