@joyce Wangui

There are several causes of conflicts in supply relationships, including:

1. Communication breakdowns: When communication between suppliers and buyers breaks down or becomes ineffective, it can lead to misunderstandings, delays, and other issues that can cause conflict.

2. Differences in expectations: Conflicts can arise when there are differences in expectations between suppliers and buyers. For example, if a buyer expects a certain level of quality or delivery time that the supplier cannot provide, it can lead to conflict.

3. Power imbalances: Power imbalances can occur when one party in a supply relationship has more power or leverage than the other. This can lead to conflicts over issues such as pricing, delivery schedules, and product specifications.

4. Contractual disputes: Disagreements over the terms of a contract can lead to conflicts between suppliers and buyers. This can include disputes over pricing, delivery times, warranties, and other contractual obligations.

5. Limited resources: Conflicts can arise when suppliers and buyers compete for limited resources such as materials, production capacity, or distribution channels.

6. Cultural differences: Cultural differences between suppliers and buyers can also cause conflicts. For example, differences in communication styles or business practices can lead to misunderstandings and conflict.

External factors: External factors such as economic downturns, natural disasters, or political instability can also lead to conflicts in supply relationships by disrupting supply chains, causing delays, or increasing costs