Recombinant proteins extracted from E. coli were purified twice using a Ni-NTA column and an antibody-coupled agarose bead column. After final purification, the protein is in a 10% solution of 1M tris-hcl pH8 + 90% solution of 100mM glycine-hcl pH3. The recombinant protein was dialyzed three times for 2 hours against PBS pH 7.4.

After dialysis, the solution became cloudy and aggregated clumps were observed.

The predicted properties of this protein are soluble, pi value: 7.7.

What are the probable causes of protein aggregation at this time?

1. In fact, it is an insoluble protein.

2. The pI value of the protein (7.7) and the pH value of the buffer (7.4) are similar.

Are there Anything else?

In addition, when protein aggregation is resolved by adding glycerol or adjusting pH, is there any effect on protein activity?

And, When adjusting the pH of a buffer for solubility of the protein, is acidic or basic better? What is the appropriate range of pH values?

I'm going to process this protein into the cells.

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