I'm working on improve water quality for some wells in my city and i noticed when I use sand filter the pH values decrease but TDS values may increase and may be not affected , any one deal with this kind of problems?
No direct relation between pH and TDS, but the carbonate, bicarbonate and CO2 concentration as a part of TDS can affect on the values of pH. Here, the TDS increases may due to the dissolution and the type of sand minerals like calcite and or Gypsum granules, etc. pH decrease or increased due to variations in H concentration which depends on Redox potential reaction and ion exchange.
No direct relation between pH and TDS, but the carbonate, bicarbonate and CO2 concentration as a part of TDS can affect on the values of pH. Here, the TDS increases may due to the dissolution and the type of sand minerals like calcite and or Gypsum granules, etc. pH decrease or increased due to variations in H concentration which depends on Redox potential reaction and ion exchange.
To begin with, there are no proven linear relationship between pH and TDS. You might find the solution for your problem if a comprehensive water quality analysis is conducted.
It depends on which kind of cations/anions your sand filters are removing more. If it is removing acidic cations more the pH of filtrate may increase, or vice versa. There is no direct relationship between pH and TDS, how ever the nature of cation effect pH.
If there is ammonium in the water, it can be nitrified during sand filtration, which will lower the pH. I guess this will also increase the TDS, as the nitrate is higher mass than the ammonium due to the incorporated oxygen. A similar effect would occur with any reduced sulfur present. I do not know if this is helpful to you, but I wish you luck!
I agree@ Bayan Hussien for your comment " No direct relation between pH and TDS, but the carbonate, bicarbonate and CO2 concentration as a part of TDS can affect on the values of pH. Here, the TDS increases may due to the dissolution and the type of sand minerals like calcite and or Gypsum granules, etc. pH decrease or increased due to variations in H concentration which depends on Redox potential reaction and ion exchange".
Mineral water must contain a quantity of dissolved solids ranging from 50 to 800 mg / L. The term "low-content mineral water" is referred to as water containing dissolved substances less than 1500 mg / And "high-content mineral water" on water containing dissolved solvents of more than 1500 mg ter.
There is no direct relationship with pH & TDS in water system. Moreover in a isolated water system the TDS can never increase it will always decrease due to oxidation/precipitation of metals in higher state.
The increase in TDS of water can only be observed if the water is in contact with other minerals, soil, mud etc in the surroundings.