I provide you with the answers to your question below :

Q1: GSCM, circular economy and I5.0 can be both operational and managerial practices in an industry.

• GSCM stands for Green Supply Chain Management. It is a holistic approach to managing the environmental impact of a supply chain. GSCM practices can be operational, such as using recycled materials or reducing packaging, or they can be managerial, such as setting sustainability goals for the supply chain.
• Circular economy is an economic system that aims to eliminate waste and pollution by designing out waste and pollution from the outset. Circular economy practices can be operational, such as using product-as-a-service models or repairing products instead of replacing them, or they can be managerial, such as setting circular economy goals for the business.
• I5.0 stands for Industry 5.0. It is the next generation of industrial automation that is focused on human-machine collaboration and sustainability. I5.0 practices can be operational, such as using robots to automate tasks that are dangerous or repetitive for humans, or they can be managerial, such as setting I5.0 goals for the business.

Ultimately, whether GSCM, circular economy and I5.0 practices are operational or managerial will depend on the specific needs of the business and the supply chain.

Q2: ISO and OSHA guidelines do fall under environmental conservation act/rules.

• ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization. ISO is an international non-governmental organization that develops standards for products, services, and systems. ISO 14000 is a series of standards that provide guidance on environmental management.
• OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA is a federal agency that sets and enforces standards for workplace safety and health. OSHA regulations often have environmental implications, such as the requirement to use safe chemicals and to dispose of waste properly.

ISO and OSHA guidelines are important tools for environmental conservation. They help businesses to reduce their environmental impact and to comply with environmental regulations.