It is not a real problem since all proper journals have their unique CASSI identifier in addition to ISSN as pointed out above. But it is irritating...
It may not so much be an issue. Nevertheless, it is a confusing one, if one may say so. This is because of the pervasive nature of using abbreviations. Perhaps, abbreviated titles garner more exposures. Short end of the stick! In the case of this question (in the current thread), both the identified journals have been instituted one after the other, in the time-line. And, both are published from India. Perhaps the publishers could have changed the situation. Is the current example the only case of two journals with identical abbreviated titles? In the case of the "(The) Journal of Agricultural Science", the issue appears to be seemingly more acute (two journals with the same titles). !
The monthly journal, Biochemistry (Moscow), is the international English edition of the Russian scientific research journal, Biokhimiya, founded in 1936. by the Russian Academy of Sciences (formerly Academy of Sciences of the USSR) and the Russian Biochemical Society. The journal, "Biochemistry", an ACS publication, founded in 1962, is published weekly.
Dear Dr Godfred, it's not something that I like at all. But right or wrong, it's happening! Is it likely that new journals want to 'stand on the shoulders' of established journals?