For comparing band shift after doping, I have seen almost paper compare band with fermi level set to zero.
But it is seemed strange that comparing band with fermi level set to zero.
Because fermi level of two material (pristine and doped material) is not same energy level.
So i try to comparing band shift with raw DOS data, however the values in DOS are very different from experimental data.
What is meaning of raw DOS data?
Why most research compare with fermi level set to zero, without using vacuum level or raw data?