By all means, the protein of your interest has a membranous nature and belongs to peripheral blood mononuclear cells. If you are interested in purifying proteins of lymphocytes, macrophages/monocytes), you must purify your PBMC using the following density gradient procedure. Lysing Red blood Cells: Many commercially available reagents are available that lyse RBCs. Most are simply ammonium chloride solutions. RBC lysis buffer can easily and inexpensively be made: 10x RBC Lysis Buffer 90 g. NH4Cl (0.155M) 10 g. KHCO3 (0.01M) 370 mg. EDTA (0.1mM) Dissolve in one liter of ddH2O Filter sterilize through .22 micron filter. Dilute 1:10 in ddH2O before use. RBC may be lysed before or after staining. Mix 200 µl of whole blood with 2 ml of lysis buffer, incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes, spin down at 300 x g in order to remove lysis buffer. Repeat if necessary. The cells are ready for analysis or staining. Note, Namita, - leukocytes should not be left in lysis buffer for extended periods of time, as cell morphology and viability will be negatively affected. Now on the major procedure - PBMC protein isolation: Human PBMC are isolated using a density gradient technique. The two most commonly used density gradient solutions are Ficoll-Paque PLUS from GE Healthcare Life Sciences and Histopaque- 1077 from Sigma Aldrich. The separation can be done in either 15 or 50 ml conical tubes. Please, obey the following steps. First, aliquot 1 ml of Ficoll-Paque PLUS or Histopaque-1077 for every ml of peripheral blood to be processed. Let Ficoll-Paque PLUS or Histopaque-1077 warm to room temperature as density is temperature-dependent. Second, mix 1 ml of blood with 1 ml of a balanced salt solution, normally PBS. Third, overlay the mixed blood solution on top of the Ficoll-Paque PLUS or Histopaque-1077. Ratio should be 2 ml of the mixed blood + PBS solution for every 1 ml of Ficoll-Paque PLUS or Histopaque-1077. Fourth, centrifuge at 400 x g for 35 minutes at room temperature. During this step, the granulocytes, platelets and RBCs pellet to the bottom of the tube and the PBMC float over the Ficoll-Paque PLUS or Histopaque-1077. Fifth, carefully aspirate the PBMC from the Ficoll-plasma interface. Sixth, wash the PBMC with PBS at 300 x g at 4° C twice. Thus the protein of your interest SHOULD have minimal RBC contamination.