I would kindly like to ask for guidance regarding my question below.
To illustrate my question: I have two industries: Industry 1 and Industry 2. Both industries contain a number of firms that belong to that specific industry. When the stock return (%) of the firms in an industry is averaged, Industry 1 has a higher (average) return than Industry2.
Using firm-specific characteristics (leverage, coverage ratio, size etc) I would like to find out whether any of these variables explain the return difference between the two industries. My question is how to do that. Should I use a pooled regression and interaction dummies?
The literature uses various forms of regressions which confused me, therefore, I was wondering if anyone could help.
Thank you in advance.