Can I use Electra 92 (AR-PC 5091.02) coating with negative ma-N 2400 resist for EBL?

I use ma-N 2400 resists in my processes to create EBL structures on thick insulating layers (SiO2). Starting from some thickness of SiO2 (about 1 um) I faced the charge issues which completely...

28 September 2020 1,021 3 View

I need to temporarily decrease the topography steps from 10 um to 1-2 um on a piece of wafer

I have the wafers (small pieces ~1/4 of 2") with simple topography of 10 um in height. To make airbridge connections between some pads with spans about 15 um I need to make a kind of planarization...

10 May 2017 8,442 6 View

How to Eliminate cosine error and abbe error in LASER measurement system(for example Rhenishaw XL80)?

I like to do project in laser measurement system. My objective is to eliminate or reduce the cosine error, abbe error in Laser measurement system. I have Rhenishaw XL80 system. Please tell the...

28 February 2021 4,890 3 View

How to measure angle between laser travel path and machine axis in Laser Measurement system?

25 February 2021 1,987 3 View

What kind of steel moulds are used for hot pressing metal powders?

My main concern is that the metal powders should not weld to the mold surface and I should easily be able to eject out the pressed samples. I am looking for alternative for graphite moulds. The...

22 February 2021 2,965 4 View

How to increase bacterial concentration of DNA from Laser capture microdissection samples?

I used laser capture microdissection, selected specific bacteria presented in ethanol-fixed slides. And DNA was extracted by Qiamp mini kit. The problem right now is we have pretty low...

09 February 2021 3,908 2 View

How to measure cosine, abbe, deadpath errors?

Dear sir, How to measure cosine, abbe, deadpath errors. I know cosine error, abbe error, deadpath error occurs in laser measurement. But how i can identify the cosine error value. Is any separate...

03 February 2021 4,878 4 View

How to apply graphene oxide on an gold electrode?

Dear Fellows, now it is the time to push graphene applications further in terms of easy and low cost production surroundings. Thus I recently dived in the materia and I am facing tons of papers,...

02 February 2021 6,284 2 View

Which method is preferable for cutting the nanocomposites?

Which of the methods like water jet cutting, diamond cutting, laser cutting, etc. is more suitable to cut the carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy composites into test sample to ensure the clean...

29 January 2021 1,354 5 View

Where is the active point of VCSEL?

I am now working on the coupling between vertical-cavity surface-emission laser(VCSEL) and waveguide. However, the window design for laser emission is larger than the waist of Gaussian beam...

27 January 2021 8,318 1 View

Why high voltage and current (and some gases) Cause Spray-mode metal transfer in Gas-Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)?

This transition phenomena of Globular to spray mode as voltage , and especially current is raised, is very commonly known to Manual Metal Arc Welding (MMAW) and Gas-Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)...

20 January 2021 7,984 2 View

What can cause laser beam polarisation fluctuations?

Dear colleagues, We have observed large fluctuations in laser power in our setup and traced them down to fluctuations in laser beam polarisation. Attached is a schematic of the relevant part of...

14 January 2021 7,505 4 View