In order to tell that the didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) is the capping ligands that locate the surface of perovskite quantum dots instead of tetraoctylammonium bromide (TOAB), I measured its XPS. Literatures show the N 1s from DDAB is about 402.2 eV, and that N 1s TOAB is about 401 eV. Since they are in the same oxidation state (I guess), it is the local chemical environment that cause the binding energy difference. Could anyone tell me how?

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