How do I better confirm that conjugation of toxin is successful?

More Muhammad Naeem Iqbal's questions See All

What can i do to find the right topic for my thesis?

i am facing the difficulty to find the right and latest topic for my thesis. i searched and read hundreds of articles but i couldn't find the right one. what can i do I'm really confused.

02 August 2024 1,323 8 View

How combine yolo with Faster R-CNN?

I want a model that is balanced with accuracy or speed, faster rcnn has high accuracy while yolo have fast speed. i am thinking to combine them to get a hybrid model to achieve both speed and accuracy

02 August 2024 3,104 0 View

What should be the sample container for the hydrothermal reaction in a microwave reactor at 180 °C for 10 min at the heating rate of 5 °C per minute?

Suggest one of them 1. Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave: 2. Alumina (Al2O3) ceramic container

30 July 2024 7,326 1 View

Addition of EDTA during the synthesis of copper nanoparticles to prevent it from being oxidized?

I've attempted to use this method to synthesize copper nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles can be synthesised using a variety of precursor materials. CuSO4, distilled water, NaOH, and EDTA are...

28 July 2024 8,027 3 View

Can I please ask why my samples from anaerobic bioreactor giving me different size PCR product even after multiple runs?

Hi everyone, I have extracted DNA from a biogas bioreactor using Qiagen kit and prep cDNA library then used this library as template to optimize primers for qPCR (taken from papers). Some of the...

23 July 2024 1,329 5 View

Swerling Characteristic functions?

Hello!!! I want to implement the Swerling characteristics functions (CF) directly in MATLAB without using its Fourier integral pairs...the Swerling CFs are actually Laplace Transform of the signal...

23 July 2024 4,925 1 View

Radar Detection Probabilities?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from RCS data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0 Equation. The idea is based on...

22 July 2024 2,851 0 View

Why methanol and sulphuric acid used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by GC-MS?

Why methanol and sulphuric acid, used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) methyl esters by GC-MS? Additionally, why do we typically use non-polar solvents in GC-MS?

22 July 2024 1,210 2 View

Radar Detection Probabilities using beta distributed Scattering Cross section?

Currently I need to calculate detection probabilities (PD) from radar cross section (RCS) data. Beta distribution parameters for this RCS data are calculated and will be used in Swerling0...

22 July 2024 868 0 View

I want to buy Hydrothermal Synthesis Autoclave from any European company. Can anyone suggest any company inside Europe?

Thanks

22 July 2024 1,143 3 View

Baseline drift in HPLC? What causes this?

Hello, Why do i see this baseline drift when i compare my blank (black) to the sample (blue)? Any suggestions as to why this happened? Thank you!

11 August 2024 3,770 4 View

Does anyone know what might be causing the smeared bands on my western blot?

I got these smeared bands quite often lately. We typically run the gel at 140V with a 10-12% gel and do a wet transfer at 220 mA for 1.5 hr in cold room. We also noticed some dirty spots/dots (see...

10 August 2024 7,480 3 View

How to calculate CCS for Sodiated adduct ions and Multiply Charged Ions?

I'm currently working on calculating the collision cross section (CCS) for various ions, and I'm facing challenges when dealing with sodiated and multiply charged ions. Most of the resources I’ve...

08 August 2024 8,329 0 View

Are there instances where molecules with larger molecular weights exhibit greater mobility than those with smaller molecular weights?

Hi, I know that low molecular weight (MW) molecules generally tend to have higher mobility, while high molecular weight molecules tend to have lower mobility. However, in my experimental...

06 August 2024 1,495 2 View

Why is my ASO degraded quickly on agarose gel?

I have been working on Red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles as Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) carriers. We normally run agarose gel to quantify the loading efficiency. I used naked ASO...

06 August 2024 3,130 2 View

Weak DAPI staining after immunohistochemistry - how to improve?

After immunohistochemistry of previously fixed in PFA and EtOH and then frozen 20 μm sections of zebrafish brain, DAPI staining is very weak (right) compared to the same sections stained without...

05 August 2024 9,637 2 View

Low-yield gel extraction problem?

I am having an issue with my gel image where my PCR product is not appearing very bright on the gel. When I perform gel extraction, the A260/280 purity value is very low. I used the Qiagen gel...

05 August 2024 9,798 3 View

For an in-vitro drug release study, what molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) dialysis bag is required for a 117 kDa protein?

kindly reply me. Thanking you in advance.

05 August 2024 7,727 4 View

Are there any commercially available Donkey anti-Alpaca secondary antibodies?

Are there any fluorescently labeled anti-Alpaca secondary antibodies raised in Donkey? So far I have only been able to find anti-Alpaca secondaries raised in Goat. Or is this not possible due to...

04 August 2024 4,255 1 View

How to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen?

I have tried several times to isolate lymphocytes from mouse spleen, but all attempts have been unsuccessful. I tried most available protocols. I used different dissociation media (HBSS with Ca...

04 August 2024 9,913 7 View