Alumina composites for ballistics citations. The first might be the most relevant to the question you pose but all three share similarity to your topic of interest. The last one I included as it is not Al2O3 by concrete. So that gives you fiber reinforcement from a different approach. Sometimes worth looking from a different approach. Hope these help you out. Good luck.
This may help with the processing concerns:
Article Design and Processing of Alumina Plate Composites for Ballis...
I suggest you to have a look at the following, interesting papers/technical notes:
-Processing of All-Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composites with RBAO Matrices
Paula O. Guglielmi, Daniel E. García, Murilo P. Hablitzel, Rolf Janssen
Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology 7(1):87-96 (2016)
Available, on RG, at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299338222_Processing_of_All-Oxide_Ceramic_Matrix_Composites_with_RBAO_Matrices
-Ceramic matrix composites for ballistic protection of vehicles and personnel
John Schuldies, Rama Nageswaran
Project: DOD (Army) Phase I (2010, revised 2016)
Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282180101_Ceramic_matrix_composites_for_ballistic_protection_of_vehicles_and_personnel
-Identifying Opportunities in the Development of Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) Materials for Armor Applications
Jeffrey J. Swab, Emil Sandoz-Rosado
Report number: ARL TR-7987 (2017)
Available, on RG, at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322086898_Identifying_Opportunities_in_the_Development_of_Ceramic_Matrix_Composite_CMC_Materials_for_Armor_Applications
-Ceramic Composite Armour for Ballistic Protection
P. Rama Subba Reddy, S. Geasin Savio, and Vemuri Madhu
Mahajan Y., Roy J. (eds) Handbook of Advanced Ceramics and Composites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73255-8_10-1 (2019)
Available at: https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-319-73255-8_10-1
Your project seems quite complex. Sintering temperature of alumina is for above the degradation temperature of all polymers. You could use preceramic polymers make in situ alumina but, even preceramics need high temperature for crystallization (> 500 °C). Another idea is to infiltrate your prefrom by molten aluminium in oxidizing atmosphere, but the temeprature is still to high for your fibers.