And normally also, how to increase the efficiency of transduction in endothelial cells as I am getting a very low efficiency. I have used Lipofectin with 80% confluency.
You could try Turbofect, which is cheap and can even transfect senescent and differentiated cells with good results. Alternativly Matra, a magnet assisted transfection system.
Have you made a standard range with different concentrations of lipofectamin and DNA (or siRNA) ?. Personnaly I used a siRNA-Al488 to verify the rate of transaction and select the best combination.
On many cell lines, it is recommanded to apply transfection with less than 60% confluency.
Finally, I have best results with electroporation, but you will loose 50% of cells, but the other 50% could be positive for you insert.
You can try to transfect the cells in Opti-MEM. It would increase the efficiency. I normally use lipofectamine 2000 for transfecting siRNA, and Fugene for transfecting DNA
Sylvain... i understand about the confluency but do you transfect when cells are seeded onto the culture insert. Its on a semi permeable membrane........ so how do i go about it?
Yes, I use OPTI-MEM-I to mix with transfection reagent and plasmid. But, for some reason some siRNA or plasmids just have low trandfection efficiency although I use the same primary cell culture and same transfecting reagent. Whatever work for you is the best protocol for you. Mostly I just keep trying. I have used lifopefctamine 2000, 3000, and LTX for plasmid and RNAiMAX for siRNA. I used reverse transfection method which requires less plasmid or siRNA.
Thank you for your answers. But I am still not getting the right clue to go about with transfecting on cells seeded onto a cell culture insert for permeability assay.
Hi Sneha, is it possible to transfect the cells before seeded on the insert? Thansfect the cells in a 6-well plate, incubated with Opti-MEM+siRNA for 3.5h, change back to normal medium, after 24h, seed the transfected cells onto the insert.
As Gerold Untergasser suggested better option would be lentiviral vectors. Well I dont know about your experimental plan, but if your gene of interest on inhibition compromises cell viablity or induces rapid changes in cell physiology, try inducible vectors. IV will give you flexibilty to induce gene inhibition for any duration and at any surface, even in suspension.
I transfect 80% confluent endothelial monolayers with Lipofectamin2000 in Opti-MEM and not in their culture medium for 5,30 h. After that time i remove the Opti-MEM and I relace it with normal culture medium without antibiotics.