Ellman’s is a great assay, just not very sensitive. More sensitive fluorescent assay kits are available e.g. from Thermo. Finally, you would not normally expect to find free cysteines in antibodies, unless you have engineered them in, or you are doing partial reduction or modifying lysines.
Thanks @nick gee, yes it’s regarding antibody engineering in the hinge region for additional cysteine site. Any other thoughts about ms based approaches.
You may investigate disulfide bridges without reduction. A typical bottom-up approach without introducing DTT/TCEP and by just alkylating the free sulfhydryls can pinpoint the localization and which is in the bonded form...disulfide bond mapping mass spectrometry should be the keywords to type...
Article Identification and Characterization of Disulfide Bonds in Pr...