The most common assay among all those evaluating cytotoxicity is the MTT assay. MTT is an invitro cell-based assay which utilizes mammalian cell lines to test the cytotoxic effects of candidate drugs.
For instance, if you may want to check the anti-tumor effects of chitosan nanoparticles either Au-based or Ag-based, you could use a number of mammalian cancer cell lines as well as simultaneously you could also check the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using MTT assay.
I just read a new paper (below) the other day that contained several separate assays which could be helpful with understanding cytotoxsisty of Chelate Coated Nanoparticles including clonogenic assays, spheroidal assays and neurosphere assays.
Article Radiosensitization with Gadolinium Chelate-Coated Gold Nanop...