Question: I am facing issues in the Ni-affinity chromatography step after His-tag removal (Post-His-tag removal purification).
My understanding is that after His-tag cleavage, the target protein should no longer bind to the Ni column and therefore should appear mainly in the flow-through fractions. If that is correct, why do I also see a big peak during the elution step and bands on SDS-PAGE in those fractions?
Could this be due to partial binding of my protein, uncleaved His-tag protein, or contaminants still interacting with the column? How do I confirm which peak/fractions actually correspond to my target protein?
Any advice on how to interpret these results or optimize this step would be greatly appreciated.