Question: I am facing issues in the Ni-affinity chromatography step after His-tag removal (Post-His-tag removal purification).

  • I loaded about 15 mL of my protein sample onto the column.
  • I collected all the flow-through fractions, and also the fractions obtained during the elution buffer step.
  • On the ÄKTA system, I observed two major peaks (I have also attached a picture of the ÄKTA chromatogram).
  • From SDS-PAGE analysis, I detected clear protein bands in fractions 20–28 (flow-through region), but I also observed bands in fractions that came out after running the elution buffer.

My understanding is that after His-tag cleavage, the target protein should no longer bind to the Ni column and therefore should appear mainly in the flow-through fractions. If that is correct, why do I also see a big peak during the elution step and bands on SDS-PAGE in those fractions?

Could this be due to partial binding of my protein, uncleaved His-tag protein, or contaminants still interacting with the column? How do I confirm which peak/fractions actually correspond to my target protein?

Any advice on how to interpret these results or optimize this step would be greatly appreciated.

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