Dear Shokhrukh Abdullaev, the first point by measuring swelling capacity, the second by monitoring the release according to the basic hydrogel structure and the soil environment where it is to be applied, and the third point, yes various techniques are followed to evaluate the performance in such an application. Please check the following documents. My Regards
Shohruh Zafar o'g'li Abdullayev For the release of nutrient from the hydrogel can look into this literature. They have studied model drug release from a hydrogel patch. https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/5/209