The DAPI excitation peak is at 359 nm and the emission peak is at 457 nm. The Calcium Orange excitation peak is at 549 nm and the emission peak is at 574 nm. (There needs to be esterase activity present to cleave the AM ester off the calcium orange.) Therefore, the fluorescence ranges can be separated by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy optical filters, allowing the two dyes to be used together.