I have a yeast strain containing HO endonuclease under inducible galactose promoter. This endonuclease creates a unique DNA double-strand break (DSB). How to assess the level of HO induction and therefore effectiveness of DSB formation?
I would recommend carrying out a time course following induction of HO by galactose and monitor the generation of the DSB using a Southern blot. Take an aliquot of cells prior to the addition of galactose and then take an aliquot at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hour, etc. If your induction is successful you should detect cutting within 30 minutes and certainly by 1 hour.
Is there another way to assess HO induction levels? I was told that it is possible to count yeast colonies before and after galactose induction. Because the strain I am using can not perform homologous recombination (hml and hmr deletion) after proper induction there should only few survives.
Plating efficiency is an indirect way to suggest the induction has occurred. If you want that is sufficient for your analysis then that is an easy approach. If you want to have a more rigorous assessment of DSB formation then the Southern would be a better approach.