I am looking for a good and simple protocol to stain growth cone in cultured neurons but are confused by many different fixative and markers. Any protocol or article?
I work with human IPS cells in culture and the best way to visualize the filopodia and growth cones is to simply electroporate the cells with Neurobiotin. See my recent paper on that subject, in Fig 1 you can see very nicely labelled growth cone, filopodia and spines.
best wishes,
Refik
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If you want to label actin in living cells you may wanna try this new tool call sir-actin. They claim that you don't need to fix nor permeabilize the cells
Phalloidin is by far the best F-actin marker. It works very nice with Paraformaldehyde fixation and even better with fixations in presence of cytoskeleton preserving buffers. Just avoid the use of methanol because phalloidin do not longer decorates F-actin in methanol presence.
As Wolfgang mentioned Sir-actin stains nicely in live cells. Nevertheless, watch out. It shows a bit of F-actin stabilization and induction. So it could interfere with your measurements. You'll need to titrate concentrations.