We are using a PAM fluorometer to measure the quantum yield of chlorophyll fluorescence in an intact microalga culture. When the culture is dark-adapted for 20-30 minutes, the quantum yield is rather low (0.4), while if it's measured under low light (~50uM quanta) the yield will increase to about 0.6. The alga medium is not agitated and the cells form a biofilm on the bottom of the flask. Could this be a result of a low-oxygen layer forming around the biofilm after being in the dark, inhibiting PQ pool oxidation? Is there another explanation?