There are a wide variety of approaches to study or mimic conditions of Alzheimer's disease such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress or beta amyloid induced neurodegeneration. The cells lines and inducing agents mostly used are:
Cells: Neuro2a, HMC-3, PC-12, SHSY-5Y
Inducing agents: LPS, H2O2, Amyloid beta
Further you can check the detailed information attached in the papers.