What pH condition required to coat APTES on silica coated Fe3O4?

It's a hydrolysis reaction, which may produce by either acid or base-catalyzed reaction. so can anybody help me with this, which condition is suitable for this reaction?

26 February 2021 1,760 8 View

What condition required for coating of Fe3O4@SiO2 by using APTES?

I tried coating Fe3O4@ SiO2 by using APTES in 5% water-ethanol but it is not coated. Kindly suggest a solution for it. Thanks

24 February 2021 5,992 4 View

How to Control Whiteflies in coconut leaves?

24 February 2021 1,005 1 View

Is it possible to design digital all pass filter for specific frequency range of the system?

I would like to know, Is it possible to design digital all pass filter for specific frequency range of the system to alter the phase of the system in that specific range of frequency? If yes how...

26 November 2020 1,402 5 View

In some CP patch design the polarization changes for LHCP to RHCP, What should be the possible reasons?

I have designed a dual print dual cp antenna, identical patch on both side of the substrate (placed side by side), on analysis, it is found it is showing LHCP in one band and RHCP in another band....

04 August 2020 5,136 3 View

In dual band antenna why the gain in upper band decreases?

In some printed antenna designs, generally, the gain in the upper band is larger than the lower band. However, in some cases (in my design having printed circle on both side of the substrate like...

03 August 2020 5,802 5 View

How to cap the maximum amount of reinforcement addition to make a polymer to be thermally conductive?

Addition of reinforcement with very high thermal conductivity (ex. graphene) would enhance the thermal conductive value of the developed polymer composites. How would one cap the maximum weight...

21 June 2020 9,303 11 View

We are facing rotten problem in kesar mango near mouth of it. What may be reason for that?

We are doing natural farming of kesar mango. This year we are facing rotten problem in mango near mouth of it. Last year it seems good. For this reason we are facing problem in selling if it....

02 June 2020 5,277 7 View

In COVID-19 modeling estimates for India by CDDEP, Johns Hopkins, and Princeton, what decideds peaking and decay?

COVID-19 modeling estimates for India have been presented by a team of researchers affiliated with CDDEP, Johns Hopkins, and Princeton. The results described in...

28 March 2020 1,623 2 View

Up to what temperatures can nCovid-19, novel corona virus survive?

The question does not require much explanation. Interested to know if there is some study on overall pattern of temperature range of permanent inactivity of various viruses and bacteria of all...

10 March 2020 8,749 44 View

What is the state of the drug inside solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)?

I am a little confuse with the mechanism of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The main point of encapsulating drugs into SLNs is because some drugs have low solubility in water. Therefore, SLNs...

01 March 2021 3,703 3 View

How does an antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody?

Hello, I was just wondering how does a antibody have full intact antibody + half antibody? Is it because of the drug conjugation?

28 February 2021 1,577 1 View

How do I choose contrasts in SPM8?

I am learning how to use SPM for PET and PET-MR analysis, but I haven't found any great resources that explain how contrasts work. I have a series of PET images where our hypothesis argues that...

24 February 2021 1,534 2 View

Does anyone have any ideas why drug-resistant malaria is increasing in Southeast Asia even when those drugs are no longer used?

When dealing with bacterial toxins, there are three varieties of microbes that develop in your petri dish: toxic, resistant, and susceptible. Initially, there are only toxic and vulnerable...

21 February 2021 6,084 5 View

What is the most prevalent drug related problem in the developed countries?

Detecting the drug related problems is an important step in the pharmaceutical care plan

21 February 2021 5,421 3 View

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19 February 2021 8,647 3 View

How to improve dissolution of neosome?

I have made neosome from herbal drug. Neosomes are stable. But I face problems in dissolution. I used minimum ratio of 1:1:0.25 ( Drug:span 60: Cholesterol and GMs. Now how can I active better...

17 February 2021 3,584 1 View

How to determine the drug loading and the drug release capacity of a polymer micelle using UV spectroscopy?

Currently, I am working on PLA-PEG copolymer micelle for the drug delivery system. I have seen several papers where some researcher talks to centrifuge the drug-loaded micelle to separate the...

13 February 2021 5,822 7 View

Should the AUC in a concentration-time graph of a subcutaneous implant be roughly the same for poeple?

I have 2 concentration time curves of a subcut drug implant. the first group has a peak around the 50 day mark where as the second group does not. Both groups received the same implant by the same...

10 February 2021 2,305 3 View

How can I add the metal oxide NP's to the cell lines? I have to make some drug and NP conjuhgates. How much concentration to use? Need some help?

Hi everyone. I am working on metal oxides. I need to make some conjugates of drugs and NP. But I am unsure of what concentrations to make. I have read some articles, but they haven't mentioned...

10 February 2021 3,372 2 View