Which antigen i.e O, H or Vi should be taken to identify typhoid and why?

04 April 2014 1 400 Report

I am not able to find out the antigen specific for typhoid detection.

The antigenic formula for S. Typhi is O 9,12 H d (Vi). I'm not aware of anyone using LPS , flagellar or capsule antigens to actually detect S. Typhi as none of the antigens is completely specific to the serovar- ideally it should be detected by culture or potentially specific PCR. Vi capsule can be found on Salmonella Dublin too which is not widely known by clinicians.

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