Viability was 57%, but how do I know that the cells shown are viable PBMC cells and as these are stored in PBS can I directly add a lysis buffer to extract DNA from these PBMC stored in PBS?
How was viability determined? If it was via trypan blue exclusion method you can be able to enumerate viability and even the numbers. But if you keep the PBMCs in PBS for long without any media they will eventually die.
For DNA extraction follow Jay's suggestion it will pellet most of the cells. Point to note check the type of centrifuge your are using whether fixed head or swing out.