“In some patients, however, the initial improvements of cognitive function and bladder control subside again over the next few years (e68). This secondary deterioration is presumed to reflect the progression of concomitant neurodegenerative disease (e6, e65, e72)”

The two sentences above which attracted my attention were in an article, which I am regarding a classical and an excellent CME article. They were under the subtitle “Clinical Outcome” attract. It was talking about incidence of neurodegenerative disease after shunting in some patients. The article title Is: The Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Michael Kiefer, Andreas Unterberg (Deutsches Ärzteblatt International | Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012; 109(1–2): 15–26)

The authors were referring to the following 4 articles:

Meier U, Lemcke J, Al-Zain F: Course of disease in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH): a follow-up study 3, 4 and 5 years following shunt implantation. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2008; 102: 125–7. CrossRef MEDLINE

Kiefer M, Meier U, Eymann R: Does idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus always mean a poor prognosis? Acta Neurochir Suppl 2010; 106: 101–6. CrossRef MEDLINE

Kaestner S, Kruschat T, Nitzsche N, Deinsberger W: Gravitational shunt units may cause under-drainage in bedridden patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009; 151: 217–21; discussion 221. Epub 2009 Feb 24. CrossRef MEDLINE

Meier U, Lemcke J: Co-morbidity as a predictor of outcome in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2010; 106: 127–30. CrossRef MEDLINE

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