According to Professor Colin Pouton's Lipid Formulation Classification System, when you incorporate an oil phase and and an water-insoluble surfactant, you are expected to get a Type II SEDDS. I am recently developing such system employing Labrafac™ lipophile WL 1349 as oil and Labrafil® M 1944 CS as surfactant. The drug is Gambogic Acid which has extremely low aqueous solubility. I discovered that when 1349 is used alone, the precentage of drug dissolved in the aqueous phase after in vitro lipolysis is approximately 40%, but when combined with 1944(the ratio between 1349:1944 is 50:50), this number dropped sharply, to approx. 7%. I also find that the higher the proportion of 1944 is, the lower the precentage of drug dissolved in the aqueous phase is. I wonder what the virtue in using 1944 in SEDDS formulation is. I cannot find such papers dealing with this question. Thanks a lot!