I used the antibody (against 14-3-3 theta) for immunoprecipitation (IP). When I use the same antibody to blot the sample from IP, it seems the light chain overlaps with the target band of 14-3-3. I came up with an idea of preparing the sample without the reducing agent (BME in my case) so that the light chain and heavy chain may stick together as a result of the intact disulfide bonds. I'm wondering if anyone have prepared samples for western blotting without adding reducing agent. What's your recipe of loading buffer (without reducing agent)? Do you boil your sample afterwards or for how long?