We're studying differential miRNA expression 24 hours after injury in human clinical samples. What are the advantages/disadvantages of using whole blood (cellular + extracellular) instead of serum (extracellular)?
in serum (do not contain red or white cells) you may follow miRNAs that are basically carried in exosomes (as RNA cargo), secreted by cells. In whole blood you may follow miRNA expression in your (target) cell(s) plus exosomes. Purification of your (target) cell(s) from whole blood (if you are studying miRNa expression in cells contained in the blood) will reduce your analysis to miRNAs expressed just in those cells.
microRNA are present in Organs , Tissue, Cell and Circulating Body fluids. So we can able to isolate from any one.
If you are interested to check microRNA expression in clinical samples(effect of injury),
Advantage:
Tissue injury specific microRNA might change whole blood homeostasis, then these whole blood will circulate into other parts of body to carry miR and transfer , it may lead to modulate different biogenesis of cells.
Disadvantage :
Whole Blood contain WBC, RBC, Platelets, immune cells, circulating Nucleic acid. So its very difficult to distinguish which one became biomarker.
If you interested to check circulating miRNA expression, I will suggest you to check 2 ways. Because during tissue injury microRNA release into circulation ( serum or plasma or exosomes).
1. Serum specific microRNA detection (because serum contain no cells, so you will get tissue injury specific microRNA).
2. Exosomes specific microRNA detection (because exosome are secreted from tissues,cells and body fluids. and its have novel mechanism to communicate genetic information from cell to cell and organ to organ), so exosomes specific microRNA might distinguish between healthy and disease patients and it will be very useful for the development of novel therapeutics.
So reply which one your going to proceed, then we will discuss methodology.
Dear Prabu, i am trying to address a similar question as Meaghan, to study miRNA expression from the serum of patients with a disease. In the lab we will use probably exosomes specific miRNA detection. Could you please give me some advice regarding the methodology? I've heard it' s quite complicated to obtain a pure exosomal fraction by ultra-centrifugation, and many people treat the sample with RNase to get rid of free-circulating RNAs that are present in the serum....Thanks. Renata