What is insoluble in chlorform methanol solution?

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Is it typical for phenol red to fade over time during cell culture?

I am incubating cells in RPMI in a CO2 incubator at 37C and 80% RH. The phenol red started as a pink color and after 24 hours in the incubator it has faded. The color is more or less the same,...

06 July 2019 7,552 4 View

What could cause high cytokine expression in untreated PBMC cell culture?

I am treated PBMCs with various compound to observe cytokine expression using ELISA, however, I am getting high expression in my untreated control cells as compared to my media-only control. I am...

05 June 2019 4,501 14 View

Why does the collection of cell culture supernatants need to be performed at 4C?

I am using cell culture supernatants in an ELISA. The cells are incubated at 37C, centrifuged, then the supernatants are used in an ELISA at RT. Why does the supernatant collection need to be at...

05 June 2019 1,053 4 View

Can anyone recommend a good marker for lymphocyte activation?

I am screening products against PBMCs, testing for potential immune activation. I have been looking at CD69 as a good general marker of immune activity, but would prefer something secreted. Does...

01 February 2019 2,372 7 View

How to best perform an ELISA to quantify cell surface antigens?

I would like to quantify the activation of cell surface antigens, in this case CD69, on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to screen for an immune response. Do I need to take any special...

11 December 2018 3,737 6 View

Are water pans sufficient to maintain humidification of a CO2 incubator for cell culture?

I am trying to purchase a CO2 incubator to work with PBMCs. Are incubators with a water pan sufficient to keep the incubator humidified or is it worth it to pay for humidification control? The...

11 December 2018 3,426 5 View

What is saturation solubility of insulin in saliva?? I need it to know sink condition ?

05 August 2024 4,407 0 View

Inquiry on Maximum Nucleic Acid Volume for 2.5 mL Liposome Solution?

I am currently working on a project involving liposomes and need to determine the maximum volume of siRNA that can be added to a 2.5 mL liposome solution with a total lipid concentration of 10...

30 July 2024 6,420 1 View

How to explain the different interaction between soluble and insoluble polymer in water?

Hello everyone, I am try to understand the differences interaction between insoluble and soluble polymers in water with metal ions and how theit charge density (of metal ions) affect the interaction.

29 July 2024 6,350 3 View

How to remove/ replace trifluoroacetate countertop after deprotection?

After deprotection of the tert-butyl ester to generate the carboxylic acid in chloroform with TFA, my compound‘s pyridine moiety forms a TFacetate ammonium salt (small molecule drug, not a...

29 July 2024 9,753 3 View

What is the solubility of Iron (+3) in Bismuth Oxide?

Dear all: I am modifying Bismuth Tungstate with Hematite (Fe2O3), so I would like to know about how much Iron(+3) can form a solid solution in a Bismuth Oxide matrix. Best wishes Marco

29 July 2024 2,163 1 View

Optimal siRNA Volume for Complexation with Liposomes in a 2.5 mL Solution with 10 mg/mL Lipid Concentration?

How much volume of siRNA can I add to 2.5 mL of liposomes with a total lipid concentration of 10 mg/mL?

27 July 2024 6,920 1 View

How to dispose off lipids waste?

I am looking for a lipid waste disposal method, keeping in mind the environmental, health and safety aspect of lipid waste. Could someone please provide guidelines or the lowest acceptable...

25 July 2024 637 5 View

Comparison of Methanol and ethanol treatment on collagen based scaffolds?

Kindly share a research paper that explains the effect of Methanol and ethanol treatment on collagen based scaffolds. How it increases porosity and swelling. Kindly help me find a paper. Thank you

24 July 2024 3,937 0 View

What does negative readings in spectrophotometer denote. Was testing TSS content of bacterial cultures?

I was performing estimation of Total Soluble Sugar content in bacterial cultures by Anthrone method. Out of 9 samples, only one sample showed positive reading while others had a negative reading...

22 July 2024 9,576 4 View

Why methanol and sulphuric acid used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by GC-MS?

Why methanol and sulphuric acid, used in the analysis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) methyl esters by GC-MS? Additionally, why do we typically use non-polar solvents in GC-MS?

22 July 2024 1,210 2 View