Alkaloids, flavanoids, reducing sugars will get solublized in ethanol extracts while terpenes, terpenoids, saponin, steroids will get solublized in hexane.
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Some solvents used for the extraction of different classes of compounds are:
1. Water is used for the extraction of anthocyanins, starches, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, polypeptides and lectin.
2. Ethanol is used for the extraction of tannins, polyphenols, polyacetylenes, flavonols, terpenoids, sterols and alkaloids.
3. Methanol is used for the extraction of anthocyanins, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, xanthoxylene, totarol, quassinoids, lactones, flavones, phenones, and polyphenols.
4. Chloroform is used for the extraction of terpenoids and flavonoids
5. Ether is used for the extraction of alkaloids, terpenoids, coumarins and fatty acids.
6. Acetone is used for the extraction of phenol and flavonols.