I am interested in analyzing various antibiotics residues in river and lake water samples. I would like to use HPLC-DAD-FD to measure these compounds. I am exploring analytical methods for these
We have used with very succesful results following method:
HPLC- DAD: Column RP- C18, Phenomenex, Luna 150*3mm-, 5μm
Method: Phase A: H2O miliQ+ 0,1% formic acid
Phase B: ACN+ 5% H2O miliQ+ 0,1% formic acid
initial mobile phase: 10% B during 2 min
Lineal gradient to 100% B in 40 min
Mantain 100%B during 10 min
Equilibration time de 15 min
flow rate: 0,35 ml/ min
Separation of a mixture of acetaminophen,antipyrin, coffein, ciprofloxacin, diclofenac, diuron, phenol, ketorolac, and ofloxacin were perfectly achieved with LOD down to 0,02 mg/L.
The problem is that typical concentrations found in surface waters for such contaminants are in the tens, hundreds at most ng/L. You will need a method at least 1,000 times more sensitive than the one described above. As far as I know, you neeed an LC-MS/MS for a successful analysis of pharmaceuticals from natural surface waters.