Navigating the streets of urban neighborhoods can be particularly challenging for children aged 12 to 15 due to a combination of factors related to infrastructure, safety and urban design. One of the main problems is road safety. Streets where vehicles travel at high speeds are dangerous for children, who may have difficulty judging the time and distance to cross safely. Furthermore, the absence of well-marked and signposted pedestrian crossings makes it difficult to safely cross the streets, as well as the lack of traffic lights and traffic signals dedicated to pedestrians, which increase the risk of accidents.

Another significant factor is infrastructure and accessibility. Narrow, uneven, or blocked sidewalks make walking and safe navigation difficult. A lack of safe cycle paths prevents children from using bicycles safely, and poorly lit streets are more dangerous, especially at dusk, increasing the risk of accidents and crime. Urban design also contributes to difficulty in navigation. Neighborhoods with poorly planned streets, with many curves, dead ends and confusing routes, make navigation difficult, and the absence of clear and well-placed signposts prevents easy orientation. Personal safety is another crucial aspect. Neighborhoods with a high incidence of crime leave parents and children apprehensive about personal safety, and areas without surveillance or police presence are perceived as less safe. The social environment also plays an important role. The absence of parks, squares and safe public spaces where children can safely interact and gather affects mobility, as do areas with litter, offensive graffiti or urban clutter, which can be perceived as unsafe and inappropriate for children.

Another problem is the low level of traffic education. Children who have not been adequately educated about traffic rules and safe behavior have more difficulty navigating the streets. Furthermore, in some regions, the lack of mutual respect between drivers and pedestrians can increase risks. To make streets in urban neighborhoods more navigable and safer for children aged 12 to 15, several strategies can be adopted, such as implementing traffic calm zones, reducing vehicle speeds in residential areas. It is important to improve infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists, building and maintaining adequate sidewalks and cycle paths, as well as increasing signage and street lighting. Educational programs on traffic safety in schools are also essential, as is community engagement to create a safer environment, promoting vigilance and care for public spaces. By implementing these strategies, it is possible to create a safer and more child-friendly urban environment, promoting independence and safe mobility.