It depends on your study plan, what your are looking for. For eg. you can perform sperm function tests, DNA damage test (comet assay, SCSA etc), extract DNA (mutation and polymorphism studies), RNA (expression pattern of genes) and proteins (proteomic profile using LC-MS or specific protein using western blot) (note: for this you need to separate sperm cell using DGC or swim up, free from contaminants) etc. You have to specify what exactly is your study plan with those sperm pellet!!
You can use them for structural (morphology, DNA integrity, damage in mid piece or tail etc) , functional (hyper activation, Acrosome reaction, cervical mucous penetration etc) or biochemical assays (acrosin activity, ROS etc) depending on your objectives.
I agree with the colleagues that wrote previously. The firsat question is "wath do you want to do?" so, you can search if using the sperm pellet is the best to your research.
We use sperm pellets to conduct high resolution light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy after embedding in appropriate resins. These studies are particularly useful to review sperm pathologies at high magnification and the involvement of different sperm organelles in sperm pathologies of the head, mid piece and flagellum in patients with extreme asthenozoospermia, sperm immotility and/or severe teratozoospermia.
Well, if that are your idea, dependong on the species, some of the tests that you will run up are better to do with resuspended spems with special diluent for each different measurement. There are several tests developed for those measurements, that are more or less similar but with special issues by species. I recommend analyse DNA integrity withouth pelleting the semen.