They are already known numerous advantages of the cluster economy but we need to look also on the disadvantages.
My starting point is that, in one particular country, there is no cluster(s) developed at all and therefore initiative and finance should be made from the government at the beginning.
What are the biggest obstacles to develop the cluster(s)??
On the other hand, in another country, there is a specialized, developed cluster(s). Initiative and finance are done, in the majority, by the companies inside the cluster. What could be the disadvantages of these clusters?
I think your participation in this discussion will help us all to better understand the strength and importance of the cluster economy.
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The strengths can enhance if :
1. Go beyond analysis and engage in dialogue with cluster members
2. Try to develop different strategies for different clusters.
3. Try to build on the unique strengths of their regions rather than try to be like other regions.
4. Create an environment that helps new clusters emerge rather than creating a specific cluster from scratch.
A cluster economy is an economy that lives in autarky and therefore practices self-production. In practice, no economy is completely closed because no State has the means to meet all of its needs.
In contrast, we speak of an open economy for an economy that trades with other countries.
An open economy is an economy in which international trade takes place freely and takes an important part in the gross domestic product of the country. This opening is generally accompanied by economic liberalization measures.
With economic globalization, the opening rate of the main economies is increasing. The opening of an economy is empirically favorable to its economic growth.
The advantages of the open economy are in some ways the opposite of the disadvantages of the cluster economy.
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