this will be difficult since the sizes are so different. I would use a gradient gel to separate them (4-20%) then cut the membrane and transfer separately as you will likely lose the 14kD band to try to get the 280kD band.
I would do a traditional overnight wet transfer for the larger protein and omit methanol from the transfer buffer.
For proteins 280-14 kDa, the best western blotting conditions for the Invitrogen Power Blotter are as follows: Protein Size: 280-14 kDa Transfer Buffer: Tris-Glycine, pH 8.3 Transfer Voltage: 50-100 V Transfer Time: 1-2 hours Blocking Buffer: 5% nonfat milk in PBS-Tween Primary Antibody Concentration: 1:1000-1:5000 Secondary Antibody Concentration: 1:5000-1:10000 Detection Method: Chemiluminescent or fluorescent
The conditions for western blotting, including the transfer and detection methods, are generally optimized for the specific proteins being analyzed and the antibodies used for detection. However, some general guidelines can be followed for western blotting of proteins of different sizes using the Invitrogen Power Blotter system.
For proteins in the range of 280-14 kDa, the following conditions can be used as a starting point:
Transfer conditions: Transfer time and voltage should be optimized for the specific protein and transfer conditions. As a general guideline, transfer at 30-40 V for 1-2 hours may be appropriate for proteins in this size range. Use a nitrocellulose membrane with a pore size appropriate for the protein size.
Blocking: Block the membrane with 5% non-fat dry milk or 3% BSA in TBST buffer for 1 hour at room temperature to reduce non-specific binding of the primary antibody.
Primary antibody: Dilute the primary antibody to the appropriate concentration in blocking buffer and incubate the membrane overnight at 4°C with gentle shaking. Use a primary antibody that is specific to the protein of interest and optimized for western blotting.
Secondary antibody: Dilute the appropriate secondary antibody conjugated to HRP in blocking buffer and incubate the membrane for 1 hour at room temperature with gentle shaking.
Detection: Use an appropriate chemiluminescent substrate for HRP detection, such as SuperSignal West Dura or Femto substrate. Expose the membrane to X-ray film or use a chemiluminescence imaging system to visualize the protein bands.
It is important to note that these conditions are a general starting point and may need to be optimized for individual proteins and antibodies. Additionally, the Invitrogen Power Blotter system may have specific recommendations for use that should be followed.