Biological Evolution
The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin its book On the Origin of Species (1859).
BEFORE DARWIN : Fixism and transformism are adopted by the scientifics to explain the living beings.
DARWIN : On the Origin of Species (1859): (Introduction ; CHAPTER I. Variation under Domestication. CHAPTER II. Variation under Nature. CHAPTER III. Struggle for Existence. CHAPTER IV. Natural Selection. CHAPTER V. Laws of Variation. CHAPTER VI. Difficulties on Theory. CHAPTER VII. Instinct. CHAPTER VIII. Hybridism. CHAPTER IX. On the Imperfection of the Geological Record. CHAPTER X. On the Geological Succession of Biological Beings. CHAPTER XI. Geographical Distribution. CHAPTER XII. Geographical Distribution—continued CHAPTER XIII. Mutual Affinities of Organic Beings: Morphology: Embryology: Rudimentary Organs. CHAPTER XIV. Recapitulation and Conclusion. Darwin has published a large number of books and articles on geology, biology, ect ..
Today, evolution (Synthetic Theory of Evolution) is based on a very large number of specialty : Paleontology and other Earth sciences, taxonomic, Molecular biology, Ethology, Ecology, Physiology, Cel. Biology, ..........
Today, how researchers see the theory of evolution in the light of innumerable discoveries of modern science?