My work is using a toxicant that has been known to impair mitochondrial function, hence I am looking for a detection method that able to quantitatively identify viable cell without relying on the mitochondrial metabolic product.
"Acridine orange (AO) and propidium iodide (PI) are nuclear staining (nucleic acid binding) dyes. AO is permeable to both live and dead cells and stains all nucleated cells to generate green fluorescence. PI enters dead cells with compromised membranes and stains all dead nucleated cells to generate red fluorescence. Cells stained with both AO and PI fluoresce red due to Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), so all live nucleated cells fluoresce green and all dead nucleated cells fluoresce red."
"Acridine orange (AO) and propidium iodide (PI) are nuclear staining (nucleic acid binding) dyes. AO is permeable to both live and dead cells and stains all nucleated cells to generate green fluorescence. PI enters dead cells with compromised membranes and stains all dead nucleated cells to generate red fluorescence. Cells stained with both AO and PI fluoresce red due to Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), so all live nucleated cells fluoresce green and all dead nucleated cells fluoresce red."
AO/PI staining, LDH assays, caspase-3 activity assays, ATP assays, TUNEL... Even cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry may give you information about cell viability if you look at subG1 population.