What is the impact of National Anthems (lyrics and music tonality, measure) upon population?

Does the violence invoked in lyrics have any impact upon population; a positive or negative impact?  

May the National Anthems be responsible for the increased aggressive behavior and violence among populations ?

Does the tonality of melody have any impact? What about the rhythm, does it have any influence?

In the paper “National Anthems and Suicide Rates” by David Lester of The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey and John. F. Gunn III of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, published in Psychological Reports, 2011,108,1,43-44. DOI 10.2466/12.PR0.108.1.43-44, ISSN 0033-2941 the summary mentions:

“In a sample of 18 European nations, suicide rates were positively associated with the proportion of low notes in the national anthems and, albeit less strongly, with students' ratings of how gloomy and how sad the anthems sounded, supporting a hypothesis proposed by Rihmer.”

Do you know of any countries that consider to change their National Anthem for any reasons, especially due to the invoked violence and/or the mood it creates?

As it is known in the neurolinguistics (Neurolinguistic Programing), the texts as well as certain sounds have a profound impact upon people's mind.

As an other example, I'll mention the anthems of France, United States of America (USA) and Romania , texts that contain blood, bombs, revenge, (perhaps discrimination as we find in the Romanian anthem).

Can anybody add to this study, reference, studies, and opinions please? All discussions will help a great deal.

Thank you,

Adrian Toader-Williams, PhD

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